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Down Gaol

New Life in the Old Gaol

In the latest blog in our series about the Gaol, Down County Museum looks at how the Old Gaol was used after the New Gaol was built in Downpatrick

  • A black and white modern illustration of a tall arched doorway the entrance to the gaol. A gallows is above the doorway, and is formed from a rope tied into a noose and a wooden platform with a trapdoor.

    Capital punishment at the Gaol of Down

    During the 18th Century, the death penalty was used to punish a wide variety of crimes. These included major crimes such as murder, piracy, rape, and manslaughter. However, many crimes that we would consider minor also carried this sentence such as forgery, embezzlement, insurance fraud and theft.

  • A pen and ink drawing of the gatehouse of Down County Museum, showing the Georgian entrance of central gate and symmetrical side doors with semi-circular arches, with three bricked-over rectangular window openings on the second storey.

    The 'old' Gaol in Downpatrick

    Over the coming months, Down County Museum will be sharing an in-depth look at the history of our home, the ‘old’ Gaol of Down.  In this series, we'll explore topics such as the Gaol’s prisoners, their punishments, and the site’s various uses through time.

    Our first in the series reveals the Gaol's beginnings, and explains why it had to be closed.

  • Newry Town Hall in the 1900s

    Newry Town Hall

    Newry Town Hall has been at the centre of the cultural life of Newry and its hinterland for nearly 130 years. Joanne Cummins, Collections Officer at Newry and Mourne Museum,  references some of the local amateur societies and artistes seen there over the decades.

  • image of an oil painting portrait of Francis Hutcheson, a middle-aged white man who is dressed in 18th Century clothing. His clothing is  dark with a frilled white shirt collar visible beneath. He also wears a long curled grey wig over his natural hair.

    Francis Hutcheson, influential County Down philosopher

    Down County Museum Assistant, Michael Arlow, charts the legacy of Francis Hutcheson, a County Down man who deserves to be better known. Well known in his day, his writing and teaching influenced key figures in the Scottish Enlightenment, in economics, in philosophy, and in Irish and American politics.

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